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Creators/Authors contains: "Fofang, Janet_Bih"

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  1. According to NASEM (2018), data science has foundations in computing, mathematics, and statistics. However, at the K-12 level, these foundations are usually taught as standalone courses that are unconnected with each other. Students may struggle to see their connections. We proposed a framework unifying those foundations using mathematical logic. A core concept in mathematical logic is function. A general function has one or more possibly non-number inputs and an output. Data science motivates a comprehensive understanding of functions and provides extensive culturally relevant, real-world, and data-rich problems and applications for students to practice their understanding. It is interesting to know how well students understand functions. We developed a six-lesson online module with more than 100 in-lesson questions. Initial analysis of the students’ answers to the questions shows that students can understand the basics of the general functions but have more difficulties in involved applications of functions. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 25, 2026
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 25, 2026